Three Reasons Why You're Non Stimulant ADHD Medication Is Broken (And How To Fix It)
ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? For a lot of people stimulant medications are the first option for treating ADHD. Some people have negative side effects or they do not work. Some doctors prescribe stimulants in addition to non-stimulant ADHD medications. These include medications that treat high blood pressure like clonidine or Guanfacine (Tenex). They also include others which help in promoting wakefulness. Benefits Stimulants are the first medications doctors prescribe to treat ADHD. They help improve communication between brain nerves. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine which improve concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. They come in many forms, but the majority fall into two drug classes: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Due to their potential for abuse, they are controlled substances. These drugs are strictly controlled in terms of dosage, distribution and usage. Doctors may prescribe a combination medication that includes nonstimulants and stimulants. They might do this due to a stimulant that doesn't function effectively enough or due to intolerable adverse effects or if a person has an underlying mental health condition that needs to be treated. Combination treatments are common in children and adults. Nonstimulant medicines include atomoxetine guanfacine and viloxazine. These medicines are generally well tolerated and don't pose the same risks of abuse or addiction as stimulants. They might take longer to work and last longer than stimulants however, they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms. Most people who take nonstimulant ADHD medications experience moderate to minor side effects. This includes headaches, stomach upsets, and insomnia. Some people might struggle to stay awake when taking these medications however this is likely to be less of an issue for children than adults. Talk to your doctor if you or your child are thinking about treatment for ADHD. They'll explain what medication is available along with the advantages and risks of each, as well as how to start. They will also help you choose the right medication and dosage for you. It could take a few times to determine the correct dosage and medication. The aim is to manage your ADHD symptoms with the lowest number of side consequences. Once you find the right medication, you must stick with it because when you stop taking it, the symptoms will return. The majority of people suffering from ADHD will need to take these drugs for the rest of their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves focus and concentration, and reduces hyperactivity and impulse control. It is the first form that doctors prescribe for ADHD. However, it doesn't work for everyone and can have side effects that are intolerable. FDA-approved non-stimulant medications like Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv(guanfacine) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. They reduce symptoms by acting directly on the prefrontal cortices in the brain, which creates a calm effect. They are often used in conjunction with stimulant drugs or if the stimulant medication isn't working for you. Both atomoxetine as well as guanfacine fall in the alpha-2 adrenergic agonists class of drugs which means that they work by blocking receptors which transmit dopamine to other cells. This allows other chemicals to enter the brain, such as norepinephrine. This chemical can be calming and improves focus, which reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The methylphenidate, amphetamine, and various other classes of ADHD drugs are effective in alleviating or eliminating symptoms associated with ADHD. However they can also be misused as addictive and lead to overdose. They're classified as controlled substances and have “boxed warnings” that warn patients of the risks. These drugs are also prone to shortages. Short-acting stimulants start to work within 30 to 45 minutes after taking them, and last for 3-4 hours. knowing it can be taken at least three times a day. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants require more time to work however they can provide symptom relief for 8-16 hours. These stimulants can be used daily when you find it difficult to remember to take your medication each day at the same time. As the medication wears off, certain patients experience a phenomenon called a rebound effect. This means that their symptoms will return to their previous levels. This can result in short-lasting depression, fatigue and a heightened hunger. Changing the dosage, when you take it, or the kind of medication you take can help prevent this from happening. Consult your physician when you're having this issue. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medication boosts the levels of dopamine in brain cells, which promotes focus and reduces impulse-driven behavior. They can also improve memory and reduce aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These medications are usually taken orally in capsules however some children consume them in chewable tablets or drops. Stimulants can cause adverse effects, such as dry mouth, a decrease in appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some instances, the side effects aren't too severe and disappear as soon as the drug wears off. In certain instances these effects may be severe and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medications help manage ADHD symptoms by targeting neurotransmitters in the brain. They also have a lower dependence or dependency risk than stimulants. Common adverse effects of these drugs include drowsiness, loss of appetite, and dizziness. To avoid drowsiness the medication earlier in the day, eat before the medication starts to work and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks. Many people find that they respond better to the extended or long-acting release versions of these medications. These formulations are slowly absorbed in the body and reduce the chance of being absorbed too quickly, causing symptoms to worsen. They help you remember to take your medication, particularly if either you or your child have trouble keeping track multiple pill bottles. Most children and adults who take medication to treat ADHD will experience adverse reactions. These side effects can be controlled by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, adjusting the dosage and taking the medication according to the prescription. Consult a mental health professional if you or your child experiences dangerous or bothersome adverse effects. It can take time to find the right medication for someone suffering from ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications—stimulant and non-stimulant—because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important thing to keep in mind about ADHD medication is that it may help manage your symptoms however it's not a cure. Your doctor might need to monitor your child or you and adjust the dosage until it is effective at controlling your symptoms with no adverse negative effects. The medication is typically only one element of the treatment program for ADHD in addition to therapy and support from family and teachers. The most commonly used ADHD medications are stimulant medications. They work by increasing brain chemicals that increase concentration and decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. Side effects can include a loss of appetite and sleeplessness or sleeping, stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness and increased heart rate. It can be difficult to determine the appropriate dose and medication for you or your child. It could take a few months or weeks for the benefits of a medication to be evident. During this period, it is very important to follow your physician's instructions carefully and report any side effects. While stimulants offer the benefit of being fast-acting, they also be more prone to dependency and abuse. Many people, particularly young children and adolescents are hesitant to use them due to this. Non-stimulant medications can be just as effective and are a better alternative for those who cannot take the adverse effects of stimulants. There are many different kinds of non-stimulant drugs, including the atomoxetine (Strattera) and dextroamphetamine (Ritalin), and Guanfacine (Concerta). These drugs are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions but are also used to treat ADHD “off-label”. A recent study revealed that the long-term use ADHD medications is associated with a higher risk for CVD. The risk increased with the quantity of medication used and was greater for boys and girls. Researchers recommend that people be closely monitored, and regularly undergo health screenings. This is particularly true for those suffering from high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. This is especially true in the event of a family history of early heart attack or cardiovascular disease.