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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants are the most frequently used ADHD medication for adults. Long-acting stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine are preferred over shorter-acting ones. Atomoxetine may be prescribed to patients who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate, the lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline in brain cells, which helps in focusing and regulating impulsive behavior. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most commonly used medicines for adults with ADHD. They help improve focus, control the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are the most popular stimulants. They come in tablet, liquid or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin working in 30 to 45 minutes and last for three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, ranging from six to eight hours. Once daily, long-acting capsules and tablets can last for up to 16 hrs. The stimulation can trigger side effects such as trouble sleeping (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It can also increase blood pressure or heart rate which is a risk if you already have heart problems. non prescription adhd medication with ADHD may be able to find relief with other therapies and medications that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants as well as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and other drugs. Nonstimulant medications work differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It can take longer to kick in, but it is generally well-accepted. It is often combined with stimulants by healthcare providers to maximize the effects and minimize any side effects. The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps improve attention and control impulsive actions. They're not as fast-acting as stimulants and can be less efficient, but they may be better for certain individuals. Many people suffering from ADHD find that lifestyle changes can ease their symptoms, such as getting enough sleep and following an established schedule. A healthy diet can also make a difference. People with ADHD must follow an appropriate diet and avoid foods high in fats, sugars or artificial ingredients. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) is a great option for adults suffering from ADHD as it can teach them skills to manage their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual talk therapy can also help with emotional issues that can lead to self-destructive and impulsive behavior like low self-esteem or feelings of embarrassment or shame related to previous failures at school or work. Counseling for couples and families can also help those who suffer from ADHD. It can teach them how to improve communication, problem-solving skills and relationships that are difficult, which can contribute to the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety. It can alter negative thinking patterns and help to improve social skills. This type of therapy is usually done with a therapist in person, however it can be offered via video chat software such as Skype. Other methods that patients with ADHD utilize to manage their condition include supplements to their diet, such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, and removal of certain foods from their diets. These methods are not backed by strong scientific evidence and should only be used with medical advice. Cutting out foods can also harm your overall health, especially if certain nutrients are lacking. For people with both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both conditions simultaneously.